Damask

Damask’s tend to be a reversible patterned fabric. The pattern is woven into the fabric, as opposed to being woven on top of it. Damask refers to the production of the fabric, rather than the composition, and can be made from many different fibres including silks, wools and synthetic fibres.

 What is a Damask?

Damask are named after the fine patterned fabrics produced in Damascus (Syria) in the European Middle Ages. Known for its reversible patterns, damask fabric is appreciated for its decorative appearance. Traditionally damask fabric was made from silk, cotton, or wool, but synthetic damask weaves are now popular. True damask was originally wholly of silk, but gradually the name came to be applied to a certain type of patterned fabric regardless of fibre.

Damasks tend to be thick, heavy and durable fabrics making them an ideal choice for interiors. Damasks can be used for all upholstery types and also in curtaining and blinds. Damasks always have a pattern, but the pattern can be in any shape or style.

 How is it produced?

 Modern damasks are woven on computerized Jacquard looms and are incredibly easy to produce, but traditionally the production of damasks was far more intricate.

Damask weaves are commonly produced in single-colour weaves in silk, linen, or synthetic fibres such as rayon and can feature varying designs. The long floats of satin-woven warp and weft threads cause soft highlights on the fabric which reflect light differently according to the position of the observer.

 How to care for Damask

 Since damasks can be produced using a variety of different fibres, it is important to know about the individual composition of the damask you are choosing. This will indicate how you need to care for your fabric and what you can expect from its performance. For example, silk damask should always be dry cleaned, but cotton, linen, and synthetic damask will likely be hand-washable or can be put in the washing machine on a cool, gentle cycle.

Make sure that you vacuum your damask regularly, testing a small unseen piece first. It’s important to remove dirt and dust, however tiny the particles may be, as left untouched they could damage your fabric in the longer term.